free radical

noun

: an especially reactive atom or group of atoms that has one or more unpaired electrons
especially : one that is produced in the body by natural biological processes or introduced from an outside source (such as tobacco smoke, toxins, or pollutants) and that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA by altering their chemical structure

Examples of free radical in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web In addition, exercise may also reduce inflammation and the buildup of free radicals which tend to accelerate the advancement of processes that cause damage to the body, including the brain. Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal, 16 May 2024 But when Böke peered inside dormant human and frog oocytes, they weren’t overloaded with free radicals at all. Quanta Magazine, 13 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for free radical 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'free radical.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1870, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of free radical was in 1870

Dictionary Entries Near free radical

Cite this Entry

“Free radical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/free%20radical. Accessed 1 Jun. 2024.

Medical Definition

free radical

noun
: an especially reactive atom or group of atoms that has one or more unpaired electrons
especially : one that is produced in the body by natural biological processes or introduced from outside (as in tobacco smoke, toxins, or pollutants) and that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA by altering their chemical structure

More from Merriam-Webster on free radical

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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